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Elena Rzhevskaya
Elena Moiseevna Rzhevskaya (Russian: Еле́на Моисе́евна Рже́вская, born Elena Kagan) (born 27 October 1919) is a writer and former Soviet war interpreter of the counter-intelligence agency SMERSH.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Zápisky válečné tlumočnice )〕 In April and May, 1945, she participated in the Battle of Berlin. According to her memoirs, called in English ''Memories of a War-time Interpreter'' (''Записки военного переводчика''), she was a member of the Soviet unit searching for Adolf Hitler in the ruins of the Reich Chancellery. The Führer's corpse was, according to her own words, found by soldier Ivan Churakov on 4 May 1945. Four days later, on 8 May, Colonel Vassily Gorbushin gave her a small box that allegedly contained Hitler's jawbones. During the identification of the corpse, the Soviet team worked in top secret conditions. It consisted of only three people, Rzhevskaya being one of them. She and Gorbushin allegedly managed to find in Berlin, Käthe Heusermann, an assistant of Hugo Blaschke, Hitler's personal dentist.〔Rzhevskaya (2012), p. 195〕 She confirmed the identity of the Nazi leader. The information was, however, suppressed by Joseph Stalin, who later ordered the facts not to be publicized.
== Biography ==
Elena Kagan was born to a Jewish family in the Belarusian town of Gomel.〔 The family later moved to Moscow. At the time of the Nazi attack on Soviet Union, she studied philosophy at the Moscow State University. She wanted to join the battlefront, but she was sent to work in a munition factory and later studied to be a nurse. However, her knowledge of German led her to be transferred to a school for war interpreters. In February, 1942, she joined Lelyushenko's troops and in the following months, she moved together with the army throughout Belarus and Poland to the West.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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